Package | mx.core |
Class | public class ComponentDescriptor |
Inheritance | ComponentDescriptor Object |
Subclasses | UIComponentDescriptor |
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
Most of the tags in an MXML file describe a tree of UIComponent objects.
For example, the <mx:Application>
tag represents a
UIComponent object, and its child containers and controls are all
UIComponent objects.
The MXML compiler compiles each of these MXML tags into a UIComponentDescriptor instance. To be precise, the MXML compiler autogenerates an ActionScript data structure which is a tree of UIComponentDescriptor objects.
At runtime, the createComponentsFromDescriptors()
method
of the Container class uses the information in the UIComponentDescriptor
objects in the container's childDescriptors
array to create
the actual UIComponent objects that are the container's children,
plus deeper descendants as well.
Depending on the value of the container's creationPolicy
,
property, the descendants might be created at application startup,
when some part of the component is about to become visible,
or when the application developer manually calls
the createComponentsFromDescriptors()
method.
You do not typically create ComponentDescriptor or UIComponentDescriptor
instances yourself; you can access the ones that the MXML compiler
autogenerates, via the childDescriptors
array
of the Container class.
See also
mx.core.Container.childDescriptors
mx.core.Container.creationPolicy
mx.core.Container.createComponentsFromDescriptors()
Property | Defined By | ||
---|---|---|---|
constructor : Object
A reference to the class object or constructor function for a given object instance. | Object | ||
document : Object
A reference to the document Object in which the component
is to be created. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
events : Object
An Object containing name/value pairs for the component's
event handlers, as specified in MXML. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
id : String
The identifier for the component, as specified in MXML. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
properties : Object [read-only]
An Object containing name/value pairs for the component's properties,
as specified in MXML. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
propertiesFactory : Function
A Function that returns an Object containing name/value pairs
for the component's properties, as specified in MXML. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
prototype : Object [static]
A reference to the prototype object of a class or function object. | Object | ||
type : Class
The Class of the component, as specified in MXML. | ComponentDescriptor |
Method | Defined By | ||
---|---|---|---|
ComponentDescriptor(descriptorProperties:Object)
Constructor. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
Indicates whether an object has a specified property defined. | Object | ||
Invalidates the cached properties property. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
Indicates whether an instance of the Object class is in the prototype chain of the object specified
as the parameter. | Object | ||
Indicates whether the specified property exists and is enumerable. | Object | ||
Sets the availability of a dynamic property for loop operations. | Object | ||
Returns the string representation of this object, formatted according to locale-specific conventions. | Object | ||
Returns the string "ComponentDescriptor_" plus the value of the
id property. | ComponentDescriptor | ||
Returns the primitive value of the specified object. | Object |
document | property |
public var document:Object
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
A reference to the document Object in which the component is to be created.
See also
events | property |
public var events:Object
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
An Object containing name/value pairs for the component's event handlers, as specified in MXML.
For example, if you write
<mx:DataGrid id="dg" initialize="fetchData(); initDataGrid();" change="changeHandler(event);"/>
then the descriptor's events
property is the Object
{ initialize: "__dg_initialize", change: "__dg_change" }
The event
property is null
if no MXML event handlers were specified for the component
The strings "__dg_initialize"
and "__dg_change"
are the names of event handler
methods that the MXML compiler autogenerates.
The body of these methods contain the ActionScript statements
that you specified as the values of the event attributes.
For example, the autogenerated initialize
handler is
public function __dg_initialize(event:mx.events.FlexEvent):void { fetchData(); initDataGrid(); }
You should not assume that the autogenerated event handlers will always be specified by name; this may change in a future version of Flex.
This property is used by the Container method
createComponentsFromDescriptors()
to register the autogenerated event handlers
using the addEventListener()
method.
id | property |
public var id:String
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
The identifier for the component, as specified in MXML.
For example, if you write
<mx:TextInput id="firstName" text="Enter your first name here"/>
then the descriptor's id
property is the String
"firstName"
.
The id
property is null
if no MXML id was specified for the component.
The value of the id
property becomes the name
of a public variable in the MXML document object,
autogenerated by the MXML compiler.
The value of this variable is a reference to the UIComponent object
created from this descriptor.
This is why you can, for example, reference the TextInput control's
text
property as firstName.text
from anywhere within the document containing this TextInput instance.
If an id
is specified, and it isn't the empty string,
it also becomes the name
of the DisplayObject object.
If an id
is not specified or is empty, the DisplayObject
object's name
remains an autogenerated string,
such as "Button3"
, as returned by the
NameUtil.createUniqueName()
method.
The name
is used in generating the string returned
by the toString()
method.
It can also be used to find the component from its parent
by calling getChildByName()
.
See also
properties | property |
properties:Object
[read-only] Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
An Object containing name/value pairs for the component's properties, as specified in MXML.
For example, if you write
<mx:TextInput width="150" text="Hello"/>
then the descriptor's properties
property
is the Object
{ width: 150, text: "Hello" }
The properties
property is null
if no MXML properties were specified for the component.
In this case, the component will use default property values.
This Object is produced by calling the function specified by the
propertiesFactory
property, and then cached
for subsequent access.
However, when a Repeater produces multiple instances of a component
from the same descriptor, a fresh copy of the properties
Object should be produced for each component instance so that they
don't share property values which are Arrays or Object references.
The Repeater accomplishes this by calling the
invalidateProperties()
method on the descriptor.
Implementation
public function get properties():Object
See also
propertiesFactory | property |
public var propertiesFactory:Function
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
A Function that returns an Object containing name/value pairs for the component's properties, as specified in MXML.
For example, if you write
<mx:TextInput width="150" text="Hello">
then the descriptor's propertiesFactory
property
is the Function:
function():Object { return { width: 150, text: "Hello" }; }
The propertiesFactory
property is null
if no MXML properties were specified for the component.
In this case, the component will use default property values.
The reason that propertyFactory
is a
Function returning an Object rather than an actual Object
is to allow the tree of ComponentDescriptor objects
to "unfold" incrementally.
If all the descriptors in the descriptor tree for the document
were created at launch time, the time to launch would be greater.
The properties
property returns a cached Object
that was produced by this factory function.
Note: Event handlers such as click="doSomething();"
appear in the events
Object,
not in the properties
Object.
See also
type | property |
public var type:Class
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
The Class of the component, as specified in MXML.
For example, if you write
<mx:TextInput/>
then the descriptor's type
property
the Class mx.controls.TextInput.
The property is never null
for the
ComponentDescriptor objects created by the MXML compiler,
because every MXML tag has a tag name such as mx:TextInput.
The mapping between an MXML tag and its corresponding class
is determined by the XML namespace and the "manifest" file,
if any, that is associated with that namespace.
For example, the standard Flex namespace
http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml
represented by the mx: prefix is associated (in the flex-config.xml
file) with the manifest file mxml-manifest.xml,
and this file has the tag
<component id="TextInput" class="mx.controls.TextInput"/>
which maps the tag name mx:TextInput to the Class mx.controls.TextInput. Note that the use of a manifest file allows components in single XML namespace to map to classes in multiple ActionScript packages.
ComponentDescriptor | () | Constructor |
public function ComponentDescriptor(descriptorProperties:Object)
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
Constructor.
ParametersdescriptorProperties:Object — An Object containing name/value pairs
for the properties of the ComponentDescriptor object, such as its
type , id , propertiesFactory
and events .
|
invalidateProperties | () | method |
public function invalidateProperties():void
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
Invalidates the cached properties
property.
The next time you read the properties
property,
the properties are regenerated from the function specified by the
value of the propertiesFactory
property.
toString | () | method |
public function toString():String
Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
Product Version: | Flex 3 |
Runtime Versions: | Flash Player 9, AIR 1.1 |
Returns the string "ComponentDescriptor_" plus the value of the
id
property.
String — The string "ComponentDescriptor_" plus the value of the
id property.
|
Fri Mar 19 2010, 02:45 AM -07:00